The small, 40km-long Gaza Strip is one of the most complex conflicts in the world. Located between Egypt and Israel, it is an enclave of Palestinians living in a highly contested space. The region is home to 2 million Palestinians, but is also currently subject to a long-standing Israeli blockade. Here’s an overview of the issues at hand in Gaza and how the enclave is having an impact around the world.
Firstly, Gaza has been occupied by Israel since it captured the region from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War. In 2005, Israel left the territory, but retained control of the borders, including the airspace and sea. As a result of this embargo, Gazans have been largely cut off from the world. The lack of supplies and resources have led to a humanitarian crisis in the region, with poverty, inadequate healthcare, and limited education opportunities.
Second, the political situation in Gaza has been further fractured by Zionism and radical Islamic movements. The Hamas group, who is in control of the region, calls for the destruction of Israel, which has been a major cause of tension. Hamas and other Palestinian factions have also fought with each other in the recent past. The conflict has been further exacerbated by the IDF’s use of force against protesters, resulting in civilian deaths.
Thirdly, the conflict has had an international impact. UN peacekeepers have been deployed to observe the situation and the region has been the subject of intense diplomatic negotiations. Countries such as Egypt, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia have played a role in trying to bring about stability in the region. Additionally, efforts have been made to provide aid to the Palestinians, with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) helping to deliver medical supplies, food, and other essential items.
Gaza remains a deeply troubled, highly contested enclave. Palestinians are desperately trying to improve their lives in a region where the political complications and humanitarian issues are deeply intertwined. Unfortunately, solutions to the crisis in Gaza remain elusive. However, as the world continues to grapple with the tough situation in this enclave, it is crucial that all parties work towards peace and a better future for the two million Palestinians living in the Gaza Strip.