The Rafah Crossing has become a lifeline for Gazans trying to escape the horror of war and oppression in their home. Located between the Gaza Strip and Egypt, this vital gateway has been the only means of getting in and out of this besieged territory since the borders with Israel have been largely sealed off. But what is the Rafah Crossing, and how does it work?
The Rafah Crossing is a key crossing point between the Gaza Strip, Egypt, and the Sinai Peninsula. It is the only land-based access point open to Gaza residents and allows them to travel within Egypt and to anywhere else in the world. In response to the security threat posed by the volatile situation in Gaza, Egypt has historically maintained tight control over the crossing point placing restrictions on which people are allowed to use it.
The process of crossing the border is a lengthy and often arduous one. Those wishing to leave Gaza must first apply for an exit permit from the Israeli and Egyptian authorities. Applications are processed in both countries, taking up to three months to receive approval. If the permit is granted, the next step is to apply to the Egyptian authorities for a travel document. Then the applicant is required to provide proof of residence in Gaza and a valid passport. Finally, the last step is to pass through the Egyptian border.
Together, these measures are designed to ensure the security of the border and to minimize the potential for illegal immigration. With the constant fluctuation in the number of permits issued, the availability of Rafah Crossing can be unpredictable. This makes it very difficult for many people from Gaza to leave the country and have access to life outside.
The short-term prospects for the Rafah Crossing permitting Gazans to escape the conflict remain uncertain. The government of Egypt has yet to announce any plans to expand the border crossing beyond its current, highly restrictive capacity.
It is of utmost importance to recognize the sense of desperation felt by many in Gaza and the importance of allowing access to the Rafah Crossing. The Crossing offers Gazans a unique opportunity to seek a better life outside the constant threat of death and suffering in their homeland- the plight of Gazans is truly heartbreaking.